Geog. 302  Cartography

Exam #2 Review

 

Terms


Choropleth mapping technique

range grading (and problems)

spatial proxy/dot polygons

center of gravity principle

apparent density

numerousness

graduated circle

symbol overload

isarthmic mapping

isometric map

isoplethic map

isobaths

isohypse

isogones

isotherms

control points

unit areas

cartogram

Two-variable value-by

  area cartogram

counting unit

 


 

 

Discussion

 

1.  What three ways do readers use choropleth maps?

 

2.  What type of data is appropriate for choropleth mapping?  What type of enumeration should PROBABLY NOT be mapped? 

 

3.  What are 4 important considerations in the design of a choropleth map?  Explain each.

 

4.  What are the major class-interval methods (Table 7.1)?  Define each—try defining each in your own words.

 

5.  What is the Jenks Optimization method?  Why is it so important? 

 

6.  What are the advantages and disadvantages of dot mapping? 

 

7.  How can dot maps be used to classify data? (see Dahlberg’s discussion)

 

8.  What are the general guidelines for the selection of dot values and size?

 

9.  When is it appropriate to use proportional point symbol mapping techniques?

 

10.  What are the advantages of using circles in proportional point symbol mapping techniques?

 

11.  What is the problem with perception of circle size most people have and the reality of using absolute scaling methods?  What did Flannery find out—and suggest?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12.  Explain how the nature of the data affects your decision on whether to use proportional point symbol mapping techniques.

 

13.  What type data can be mapped using isarithmic techniques?  What cannot?  When is it appropriate to select isarithmic mapping methods?

 

14.  What are the two general interpolation methods/categories used in isarithmic mapping?  Explain each.

 

15.  Discuss the three design elements usually found in isarithmic maps.

 

16.  What are the two basic forms of cartograms.  Explain each and what are some of the advantages and disadvantages of each?.

 

17.  Overall, what are some of the advantages and disadvantages of the cartogram thematic mapping technique.

 

18.  Be familiar with all lab material.